Sons and occasionally daughters accompanied fathers and often then made a trip of their. Motivations for pilgrimage can include a desire for divine healing, penance for a wrong committed, thanks for a prayer answered, fulfillment of a religious injunction, or some combination of these motivations. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination edited by dale f. While pilgrimage is usually seen as travel with a uniquely religious purpose, this exploration of the role of travel in muslim societies and in islamic doctrine shows that other forms of travelfor learning, visits to shrines, exile, and labor migrationalso shape the religious imagination.
The doctrine of hijra in islamic law in muslim travellers, 2949. The hegira medieval latin transliteration, also arabic. The international journal of african historical studies. Pilgrimage, travel for learning, visits to shrines, exile, and labour migration shape the religious imagination and in turn are shaped by it.
See dale eickelman and james piscatori, social theory in the study of muslim societies, in muslim travellers. This article explores the paradoxical popularity of nonislamic healing practices and spirit mediumship in the muslim heartland of saudi arabia by examining the role of the hajj in the lives of contemporary bori practitioners in northern nigeria. The adventures of ibn battuta, a muslim traveler of the fourteenth century. Religious and spiritual beliefs and practices sustain many refugees and internally displaced in their process of uprooting, forced migration, and integration into the host society. Nationalism, modernity and muslim identity before 1947 in the religious morality of the nationstate, eds. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination new york. Conversion happened peacefully by the path of the trade networks linking the region with south asia, china and middle east, in which muslim traders and traveling preachers or holy men from these region served as. Contesting muslim pilgrimage 281 amongst muslims of variable historical memories, social statuses and class, gender and ethnic positions, these contexts are transformed through time and across interlinking spatial scales 1990. Jan 03, 2017 today thousands of muslims are answering a call to immigrate to nonmuslim lands.
These are not depictions of muslim men as malevolent human characters, but rather as creatures that occupy the imagination nonhumans that exhibit their wickedness outwardly on the skin. Today thousands of muslims are answering a call to immigrate to nonmuslim lands. While pilgrimage is usually seen as travel with a uniquely religious purpose, this. While pilgrimage is usually seen as travel with a uniquely religious purpose, this exploration of the role of travel in muslim societies and in islamic doctrine shows that other forms of travelfor learning, visits to shrines, exile, and labor migration also shape the religious imagination. Muslim travellers pilgrimage, migration and the religious. And yet religion and spirituality are virtually absent in policy debates and programming for refugees and forced migrants. Moreover, muslim travellers have to negotiate their similarities and di. Personal narrative of a pilgrimage to almadinah and meccah. Pilgrimage, religious learning and religious scholars. Muslim travellers pilgrimage, migration, and the religious. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination comparative studies on muslim societies, no 9 author dale f. Islam, migration and the political economy of meaning. Pilgrimage, migration and the religious imagination 1 by dale f.
Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination comparative studies on muslim societies, no 9. Other travel, not primarily motivated by religious concerns. These are not depictions of muslim men as malevolent human characters, but rather as creatures that occupy the imagination nonhumans that exhibit their wickedness outwardly on. Pilgrimage, a journey undertaken for a religious motive.
Focusing on travel in muslim societies from malaysia to west africa to western. Focusing on travel in muslim societies from malaysia to west africa to w. The contributors explore the transnational and local significance of pilgrimage and. Religious ideas of islam start briefly in the middle east, the spreading of teaching in islam had been occurred mostly due to traders. Eickelman and james piscatori identify four different. One is the express obligation to undertake the pilgrimage to mecca hajj. Pilgrimage, migration and the religious imagination. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on history topics at affordable price please use custom research paper writing services. Legal protection of muslim tourists in islamic religious tourism in malaysia. Why would muslims go to marian shrines and how do they negotiate their relationship to the figure of the virgin mary and thereby define their gender and religious position. Although some pilgrims have wandered continuously with no fixed destination, pilgrims more commonly seek a specific place that has been sanctified by association with a divinity or other holy personage.
In terms of usbased fbos, most are christian or jewish, while many of the refugees arriving in the us are muslim. Muslim pilgrimage in europe is therefore very helpful in explaining and providing knowledge about muslim pilgrimage phenomena in europe. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. We argue olympic tourism is a quasi religious pilgrimage that moves participants closer to, and through, a spectacle event upholding certain sociocultural ideals of the wider project of the. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination, edited by d. In the islamic tradition, travel is an important means of connecting with god. Muslims in slovakia are mostly migrants, since formation of a larger native muslim population was historically. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Ummah in the translocal imaginations of migrant muslims in. Migration, and the religious imagination by dale f. Pilgrimage, migration and the religious imagination berkeley, 1990. Pdf legal protection of muslim tourists in islamic.
According to the department of homeland security, of the 70,000 refugees granted asylum in the usa in 20 the leading countries of nationality for refugee admissions were iraq 28 percent, burma 23 percent, bhutan percent, and somalia 11 percent. Migration, pilgrimage and travel in medieval and modern islam london. However, the term rihla can be applied to other arabic travel. This symbolic community is articulated in the concept of the ummah. For these largely unskilled, male migrants, the experience of living in muslim states had produced a sharp and multifaceted awareness of the complexities of religion and nationality in the modern world. Muslim travellers comparative studies on muslim societies. The role of religious organizations in refugee assistance and advocacy, working paper 115, the centre for comparative immigration studies, april 2005. In may 622, after being warned of a plot to assassinate him, muhammad secretly left his home in mecca to emigrate to yathrib, 320 km. The author looks at the role of fbos in refugee resettlement in the united states. Free research papers are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. Migration and the religious imagination, co edited with james piscatori 1990, russias mus lim frontiers. Eickelman and james piscatori, american ethnologist on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. While bori adepts participate in the public acquisition of consumer goods and symbolic capital that makes the hajj such a marker of prestige. Chapter three the search for knowledge in medieval muslim societies.
Focusing on travel in muslim societies from malaysia to west africa to western europe from the first centuries of islam to the present, the contributors to this edition investigate the role of. Pdf on oct 1, 2010, sm mcloughlin and others published muslim. Devoted to historical analysis from a global point of view, the journal of world history features a range of comparative and crosscultural scholarship and encourages research on forces that work their influences across cultures and civilizations. Read download muslims in the western imagination pdf pdf. Other travel, not primarily motivated by religious concerns and thus neglected by many scholars, nonetheless. We argue olympic tourism is a quasireligious pilgrimage that moves participants closer to, and through, a spectacle event upholding certain sociocultural ideals of the wider project of the. Muslim travellers between the ages of 20 and 50 appear most often in the tabaqat. An introduction to the religious practices, celebrations, festivals, observances, beliefs, folklore, customs. This study draws from ethnographic data of a scarcely researched region of central europe to show how migrant muslims in slovakia confront everyday translocality by reifying a single community of muslims.
Britishpakistani identities, sacred journeys to makkah and. This sample pilgrimage research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination by dale f. Eickelman, dale and james piscatori, eds muslim travelers. Social science research council, 1990and ian netton, ed. Please send all submission and inquiries to stephen smith, department of recreation and leisure studies, university of waterloo, waterloo, ontario, canada n2l 3g1. Inside the islamic reformation wissenschaftskolleg zu berlin. Conversely, travel for specifically religious purposes often has important economic and political consequences.
Pilgrimage, migration and the religious imagination ed. Even when symbolic, as in post911 zombie films, muslim monsters still function to define muslims as nonhuman entities. This article describes the experiences of muslim pilgrims at marian sites in germany, portugal and turkey, and analyses these in terms of gender and religious identity. The muslim social movement known as the fergo nioro provides a case of popular elaboration of the message of a leader of jihad. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination, dale f. Muslim travellers pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination. It also highlights multiple important issues on muslims living in the west, especially on issues of identity, religious revivalism, and. Umar tals call to holy war led to the conquest of karta in the mid1850s, and his call to hijra resulted in the migration of perhaps 20,000 senegalvalley fulbe to form a muslim settler community. Learning began at home and ones renown was based on the intellectual foundation initially passed on within the extended family unit. Muslim travellers pilgrimage, migration and the religious imagination. It also highlights multiple important issues on muslims living in the west, especially on issues of identity, religious revivalism, and interreligious dialogue. The fact that pilgrimage occurs, in some form, in so many societies makes studying this phenomenon fascinating but difficult.
Travel is in one of the five pillars of belief, the hac pilgrimage to mecca. Eickelman and james piscatori identify four different institutions of travel that muslim doctrine explicitly enjoins or encourages. Focusing on travel in muslim societies from malaysia to west africa to western europe from the first centuries of islam to the present, the. The caucasus and its hinterland, which separate as well as connect the pontic, the caspian, and the persian gulf basins, have been a strategically important and therefore contested space since antiquity. Moreover, muslim travellers have to negotiate their. Sep 24, 2014 it will be argued that ummah is an imagined community that translates the political and religious narratives of a global muslim community into the local group of muslims and, in such way, enables muslims to transcend mutual ethnocultural, national and social heterogeneity. Gitlitz university of rhode island studies of pilgrims memoirs of the early renaissance to the enlightenment tend to situate their subject within the religious framework and rhetorical traditions of a particular religion, be it roman catholicism, judaism, or islam. Pilgrimage, migration, and the religious imagination.
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